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The most common tree species in Canada is maple, particularly the sugar maple, which is well-known for its beautiful fall foliage and its sap, which is used to produce maple syrup. Maple trees thrive in various regions across Canada, demonstrating adaptability to different ecological conditions. They are significant both ecologically and culturally, providing habitat for wildlife and playing a crucial role in the landscape. Moreover, maple wood is prized for its durability and is widely used in furniture making and flooring.

In contrast, while birch, pine, and spruce trees are also prevalent in Canada, they do not match the widespread distribution and cultural significance of maple trees. Birch trees are often found in more specific environments, and while pines and spruces are important, particularly in boreal forests, maple's visibility and impact in urban and rural settings highlight its prominence as the most common tree species in the country.